Review

    Green Synthesis of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review
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    • Xiaorui Chang
      Xiaorui Chang
      School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
      Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
      State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Wuhan 430100, China
    • Jie Gao
      Jie Gao
      School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
      Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
      State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Wuhan 430100, China
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    • Yuxiao Han
      Yuxiao Han
      School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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    • Landuo Li
      Landuo Li
      School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
      Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
      State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Wuhan 430100, China
      More by Landuo Li
    • Gongze Cao
      Gongze Cao
      School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
      Petroleum Engineering Institute, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying 257000, China
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    • Fan Zhang
      Fan Zhang
      School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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    • Shanshan Sun*
      Shanshan Sun
      School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
      Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
      State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Wuhan 430100, China
      *Email: [email protected]
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    • Yuehui She*
      Yuehui She
      School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
      Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
      State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Wuhan 430100, China
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Yuehui She
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    Energy & Fuels

    Cite this: Energy Fuels 2026, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c06786
    Published April 8, 2026
    © 2026 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Enhancing the crude oil recovery rate is essential for the efficient and sustainable extraction of residual oil from geological formations. Biologically mediated nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) exhibit unique catalytic properties, thermal stability, and interface regulation capabilities, indicating significant potential for improving residual oil recovery. This work emphasizes the green biosynthesis of NiO NPs and their application in oil extraction. It systematically evaluates biosynthesis methods mediated by plants, bacteria, and algae while exploring the effects of biomass and precursor concentrations, as well as reaction and calcination conditions, on the size, morphology, and performance of the resulting products. Furthermore, this paper elucidates the synergistic impact of NiO nanoparticles on enhancing oil recovery mechanisms by modifying wettability, reducing interfacial tension, and catalyzing the viscosity reduction of heavy oil. It also assesses the advancements in research regarding the combined utilization of NiO nanoparticles with traditional techniques, such as heavy oil thermal recovery, chemical flooding, and gas injection. Lastly, the review evaluates the challenges associated with employing NiO nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery (EOR), encompassing issues like nanoparticle stability, environmental hazards, operational complexities, and cost-effectiveness, among others, while also looking ahead to future research. This review is geared toward fostering the ecofriendly and extensive adoption of NiO nanoparticles and furnishing theoretical groundwork and technical direction for the sustainable advancement of residual oil extraction from formations.

    © 2026 American Chemical Society

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    Energy & Fuels

    Cite this: Energy Fuels 2026, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c06786
    Published April 8, 2026
    © 2026 American Chemical Society

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