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    Phase Transformations in TiO2 Nanostructures
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    Crystal Growth & Design

    Cite this: Cryst. Growth Des. 2025, 25, 24, 10637–10650
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00938
    Published December 1, 2025
    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Titanium dioxide (TiO2) polymorphs, whether used individually or in heterostructures, are pivotal for technological applications such as white pigments, lithium-ion battery anodes, and photocatalysts due to their optical and charge-carrier transport properties. Understanding phase transformation mechanisms among TiO2 polymorphs is critical for synthesizing desired metastable structures and tuning their properties predictively.

    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

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    Crystal Growth & Design

    Cite this: Cryst. Growth Des. 2025, 25, 24, 10637–10650
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00938
    Published December 1, 2025
    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

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